author: Elizabeth E. Biggs, Erik W. Carter
The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of
life of young people served under the special education
categories of autism or ID. We sought to answer three
research questions. First, how do parents depict the quality
of life of their sons and daughters with disabilities across
different domains? We anticipated these ratings would be
moderately low and reflect considerable variability across
individual domains. Second, to what extent do ratings of
quality of life differ from normative sample ratings based on
special education category (i.e., autism, ID without autism)?
We anticipated both of these groups would have lower ratings
than a normative sample across all of quality of life
domains. Third, what factors predict ratings of quality of life
for transition-age youth with ASD or ID? We hypothesized
personal traits and connections (i.e., self-determination,
strengths, community activities, religious faith) would have
predictive power over and above demographic- and disability-
related characteristics (i.e., age, gender, race/ethnicity,
socioeconomic status, communication, presence of
challenging behaviors, functional abilities, support needs).
The first and third questions focused on the entire sample of
youth, while the second question divided the sample into
youth with or without autism.
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